XpertHR offers more than 24,000 articles from the most authoritative sources in HR, along with a specially commissioned employment law reference manual, a model policies and documents service, a 24/7 legal advice service from specialist employment lawyers and much, much more.

XpertHR is part of the XpertHR Group, which includes the IRS portfolio of leading HR practitioner journals and associated training and events, along with the HR profession's weekly news magazine Personnel Today. Published by Reed Business Information in association with LexisNexis Butterworths, XpertHR builds on their combined experience and expertise. Their acknowledged reputations for quality and reliability are your assurance of the authority of XpertHR.

XpertHR has been specifically designed to meet the everyday information needs of the busy HR professional. There is no advertising, the material is easily accessible and the original source is always identified. Our specially commissioned reference resources - including the reference manual and model policies - are kept fully up to date. For comprehensive and current guidance on human resources problems, XpertHR has all the answers.

To use this guide: Scroll down the guide using your internet browser's scroll bar or jump straight to sections of interest using the contents links below.

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Contents

Why XpertHR
    Take the tour
    Subscribe now
    Book a demonstration

XpertHR homepage - before logging in
    XpertHR subscribers
    Non-subscribers

XpertHR homepage - after logging in
    Top navigation buttons
    Side navigation menu
    Upfront articles
    Daily news

Searching XpertHR
    Quick search box
    Working with search results
    "Did you mean?" suggestions
    Information categories
    Assisted search
    Advanced search
    Search by sector
    Local searching and full search
    Wildcards and Boolean operators
    Search personalisation options
       Show Autonomy idea cloud
       Allow search by journal
    Search enhancements released in March 2008

XpertHR icons and associated colours

XpertHR detail pages
    Search word highlighting

My XpertHR
    My update
    Setting topic and subtopic preferences
    Track this topic
    Email update preferences 
    My saved searches
    My saved articles
    My shortlists
    My emails

Strategy and practice
    Strategy and practice homepage
    HR strategy
    Surveys and case studies
        Surveys and case studies organisation
        Surveys and case studies topics and subtopics
        Searching surveys and case studies
        Browsing the latest surveys and case studies
    News and indicators
    Latest by sector
    HR links

Employment law
    Employment law homepage
    Employment law reference manual
        Reference manual organisation
        Chapters and sections
        Using "More items on this topic"
        Searching the reference manual
        Using the index
    Forthcoming law
    Legal timetable
    case reports 
        case reports organisation
        Topics and subtopics
        Browsing and searching by case title
        Searching case reports
        Browsing latest case reports
        Case law stop press
    Legislation
    Statutory rates
    Legal advice
    Find a lawyer
    Quick reference
    Worked examples

Recruitment
    Recruitment homepage 
    Find provider

Pay and benefits
    Pay and benefits homepage
    Pay upfront
    Data by sector
    Economic indicators
    Official figures

Service providers

Conferences and events

Training
    In-house training

Policies and documents
    Policies and documents organisation
    Policies and documents topics
    Searching policies and documents
    Browsing the latest policies and documents
    Opening and saving documents in Microsoft Word

How to
    How to organisation
    Browsing How to by topic
    How to items
    Searching How to
    Browsing the latest How to items
    Suggesting a new How to item

FAQs
    FAQs organisation
    Browsing FAQs by topic
    Searching FAQs
    Browsing the latest FAQs
    Suggesting a new FAQ

Line Manager Briefings
    Line manager briefings organisation

Advertise Jobs

XpertHR Feeds

Site map

Contact Us

About Us

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Why XpertHR

Take the tour
Discover the benefits of subscribing to the UK's leading HR legal compliance and good practice toolkit.

You can start our site tour by clicking the "Why XpertHR" button at the top of the navigation menu which is displayed on the left-hand side of all pages on the site. Simply click the "XpertHR Xpress Guide" button (circled in red in the screen shot below) to start the tour.

Alternatively, you can click the "Take the tour" link in the non-subscriber options box displayed to the right of the subscriber login box.

Why XpertHR - take the tour

Subscribe now
We are confident that you'll find XpertHR the best source of HR information. So confident that we offer a no quibble 21-day money back guarantee. You can open the "subscribe now" form by clicking the "Subscribe now!" link in the non-subscriber options box displayed to the right of the subscriber login box. Alternatively, you can open the form from any of the site tour pages.

Book a demonstration
If you would like to have a visit from a member of our sales team who will take you through the site and demonstrate how XpertHR can save you time and money, please complete the "book a demonstration" form. You can open the "book a demonstration" form by clicking the "Book a demonstration" link in the non-subscriber options box displayed to the right of the subscriber login box. Alternatively, you can open the form from any of the site tour pages.

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The XpertHR homepage - before logging in

Subscribers
Log into the site with your XpertHR user name and password using the "Subscriber login" box.

Subscriber login box

If you have forgotten your password, click the "request email reminder" link. This will open a page where you can request a password reminder by entering your XpertHR user name.

If you are still unable to log in, please contact the XpertHR helpdesk on 0845 671 1110 or email helpdesk@xperthr.co.uk.

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Non-subscribers
You have a range of options, all of which can be accessed by following the links in the non-subscriber options box on the log-in page.

Non-subscriber options box

Non-subscriber options
Take the tour Discover the benefits of subscribing to the UK's leading HR legal compliance and good practice toolkit.
Book a demonstration: If you would like to have a visit from a member of our sales team who will take you through the site and demonstrate how XpertHR can save you time and money, simply complete a form and submit.
Subscribe now: Simply complete a form and press submit. An invoice will be sent to you shortly.

Alternatively . . .
You can look around the main site pages and use XpertHR's advanced and assisted search facilities without logging in. Simply click the navigation buttons at the top and on the left of the XpertHR log-in page, or enter your search words in the box at the top right. Remember that you will not be able to access detailed information without logging in.

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The XpertHR homepage - after logging in

Top navigation buttons and the quick search box
Six navigation buttons and a quick search box are displayed across the top of the homepage. To provide users with easy access to the main features of the site, these buttons and the quick search box are also displayed in the same place on all other main pages of XpertHR.

Top navigation buttons and the quick search box

Top navigation button functions
Home: Returns you to the homepage of XpertHR.
My XpertHR: Opens XpertHR's extensive personalisation features - My update, My searches, My articles, My shortlists and My Emails. For more information see My XpertHR.
Site map: Takes you to an additional tool for navigating XpertHR. For more information see Site map.
Contact us: Opens a page displaying telephone and email contact details for the XpertHR team, along with a feedback form where you can send us your views and suggestions about the service. For more information see Contact us.
User guide: Opens the XpertHR User guide.
Quick search box: Here you are able to search the entire site by typing in your search words and clicking the "Go" button. See Quick search and Advanced search for further guidance on searching XpertHR.

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Side navigation menu
The side navigation menu is displayed on the left-hand side of the homepage. It is also displayed in the same place on all other main pages of XpertHR. The grey buttons list the main subject areas covered on the service. Clicking a grey button will reveal a submenu of blue buttons if the subject area chosen is further divided into subsidiary areas.

Side navigation menu

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"Upfront" articles
The central column on the homepage displays "Upfront" articles that keep you up to date with recent developments and link to further resources on XpertHR. Simply click the title to view further details.

"Upfront" articles

"Upfront" articles also appear on the initial pages of the employment law, recruitment and training sections of the site and on the pay upfront page.

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Daily news
The daily news box on the right-hand side of the homepage displays the headlines of the three latest daily news items, provided by our reporters on personneltoday.com. Click the headline to see the full details of each news article, or click the "More daily news" link to display summary details of all the latest daily news stories.

Daily news box

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Searching XpertHR

Quick search box
At the top right-hand side of every page on the XpertHR you will see a quick search box. This allows you to initiate a quick search of all items on XpertHR.

Quick search box

The quick search is a simple and fast way to find the information you need. However, depending on your search words, the quick search may return a very large set of results due to the scale of resources available on XpertHR. To learn how to find a smaller set of highly relevant results, please refer to the Advanced search, Assisted search and Search by sector sections of this guide.

The following tips will help you get the most out of the quick search:

• enter the word(s) or phrase(s) (up to 50 characters) that you require in the quick search box
• use upper or lower case - searching is not case sensitive …
• … but use capitals for Boolean operators such as AND, OR, NOT and NEAR
• omit most punctuation as it will not be recognised
• use double "quote marks" to enclose a phrase
• if you enter multiple words without using quote marks, quick search will look for all your search words in any order in the same document
• common words such as "a", "the" or "it" are automatically stripped out of all searches
• hit the "Go" button - the results of your search will be displayed on a new page.

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Working with search results
In addition to a list of items matching your search criteria, the search results page will display the search terms that you entered, the number of items found and the number of pages on which they are displayed.

In the search results list, your search word(s) or phrases(s) will be highlighted in yellow where they appear in the item title or quoted text segment.

Your search results will be returned with the most relevant items appearing first. Relevance is determined by XpertHR's search engine, which is powered by Autonomy - the market-leading search solutions company. Factors taken into account include the number of times your search word(s) or phrase(s) appear in an item, whether they appear in the title or introduction and whether they appear alongside other words that typically appear in similar or related items. Relevance is also affected by the extent to which the item concerned has been clicked and opened from search results by other users entering the same or similar search terms.

The search engine includes a synonym table created by the XpertHR editorial team which operates in the background to ensure that searches for word(s) or phrase(s) with common synonyms bring back all relevant results. So, for example, a search for [employee handbook] will also bring back articles that refer instead to [staff handbook], while a search for [hr] will also bring back articles that include [human resources].

Search results page

The following tips will help you get the most out of your search results:

• use the "Sort by date" tab to reorder the search results so that the most recently published items appear first
• use the "Sort by relevance" tab to reorder the search results so that the most relevant items appear first
• use the page number list that appears at the top and bottom of the search results page to move to the next or previous page of results, or to select a specific page
• click an information type icon, appearing to the left of the title of each search result, to limit your search results to items of that type
• use the "Refine by type" tab to select an information type from a list of all the types associated with your search results and to limit your search results to items of that type
• use the "Refine by topic" tab to refine your search results by topic
• use the "Refine by phrase" tab to refine your search results by phrase, limiting the results to those items that match both your original search criteria and your selected phrase
• click the "Refine your search" link at the top right-hand side of the results page to open the Advanced search page with your original search words already entered in the search box, so that you can refine your search by topic, subtopic, information type, date range and publisher
• click the "New search" link at the top right-hand side of the results page to open the Advanced search page with an empty search box, so that you can begin an entirely new search
• click the "Search feed" link at the top right-hand side of the results page to subscribe to a feed based on your search
• use the "Save this search" link at the top right-hand side of the results page to save the search you created so that you can re-use it in future. See My searches for further details
• click the "Search tips" link at the top right-hand side of the results page to view information on searching in the user guide
• click the blue "More items like this"; link placed at the end of each article summary in the search results list to find more items like the selected item
• use the "Highlighting off" link at the top right-hand side of the search results page to remove the yellow highlighting of your search word(s) or phrase(s) in the results list
• if you have switched off highlighting, use the "Highlighting on" link at the top right-hand side of the search results page to switch on yellow highlighting of your search word(s) or phrase(s) in the results list

Note: Quick search will not search across the full-text legislation component of the XpertHR service. This is presented in the LexisNexis Butterworths format and can only be searched within that section of the XpertHR site. See Legislation for further details.

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"Did you mean?" suggestions
If your search produces no results but your search word(s) or phrase(s) are similar to words that can be found in items on XpertHR, the search results page will present you with a "Did you mean?&" suggestion.

This feature is particularly useful where you have misspelled a word. In the example below, a user has mistakenly transposed the "r" and the "o" in the word "performance", and has been asked: "Did you mean performance management?". Simply click the suggested alternative, circled in red in the screen shot below, to run the amended search.

Search results page showing "Did you mean?" suggestion

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Information categories
XpertHR's team of editors categorise items that are added to the site in a unique way that enables you to access the information you require quickly and efficiently. Categories used include topics, subtopics, information types, market sectors and publishers. The most important information types, such as model policies and case reports, are always presented alongside their own specially designed icons within search results to help you identify them easily. See Icons for further details.

Advanced search form - topic and subtopic selection

Information category descriptions
Topics: There are 11 topics, each of which represents a main area of interest to HR professionals. Topics include recruitment, contracts of employment, pay and benefits, equal opportunities, health and safety, and termination of employment, for example. A single item may be associated with one or more topics.
Subtopics: There are more than 100 subtopics, each of which represents a specialist area within a topic. Subtopics within the topic of equal opportunities include age, disability, sex and race, for example. A single item may be associated with one or more subtopics.
Information types: There are 15 information types, each of which represents a particular type of article. Information types include news, law reports, case studies and legal guidance, for example. A single item will be associated with only one information type.
Market sectors: There are 16 market sectors, representing broad areas of the UK economy and based on the standard industrial classification used by the Government's statistics agency among others. Market sectors include retail, financial services and public services, for example. A single item may be associated with one or more market sectors.
Publishers: There are three publishers, representing XpertHR and our associate publishers. These are the Personnel Today portfolio, IRS and XpertHR. A single item will be associated with only one publisher.

Note on sectors: All items are tagged with one information type, one publisher and one or more topics and subtopics, but only some items will be tagged with one or market sectors. Many items do not contain sector-specific content and so are not associated with any sector.

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Assisted search
To open the assisted search facility, click the "Search Options" link under the quick search box which is displayed at the top right-hand side of every main page on XpertHR. This will open the search options page with the Advanced Search tab highlighted. Click the Assisted Search tab to open the assisted search form.

The search options link

XpertHR's assisted search guides you through five simple steps designed to produce a manageable set of relevant results.

Step 1 - Choose your search words. Click the "Tip on search words" link under the search box to get the most out of the assisted search feature, then enter your search word(s) or phrase(s) and click "Next" to move to Step 2.

Assisted search - step 1

Step 2 - Narrow your search by topic. This screen shows the number of hits that match your search word(s) or phrase(s), along with a list of the top results so far. It also shows the number of hits broken down by topic.

Assisted search - step 2

You have three options at this point:

• you may select a topic to narrow your search, producing a smaller number of more relevant results
• you may decide to move straight to Step 4 and narrow your search by selecting one or more information types
• you may decide to finish your search and go straight to the search results page

Step 3 - Narrow your search by subtopic. You will see this screen if you have selected a topic at Step 2. The screen shows the number of hits that match your search words, along with a list of the top results so far. It also shows the number of hits broken down by the subtopics that relate to your chosen topic.

Assisted search - step 3

You have three options at this point:

• you may select one or more subtopics to narrow your search, producing a smaller number of more relevant results
• you may decide to move straight to Step 4 and narrow your search by selecting one or more information types
• you may decide to finish your search and go straight to the search results page

Step 4 - Narrow your search by information type. This screen shows the number of hits that match your search words and any topic and subtopic that you have selected at Steps 2 and 3, along with a list of the top results so far. It also shows the number of hits broken down by information type.

Assisted search - step 4

You have three options at this point:

• you may select one or more information types to narrow your search, producing a smaller number of more relevant results
• you may decide to move straight to Step 5 and narrow your search by selecting one or more publishers or limiting the results to a particular date range
• you may decide to finish your search and go straight to the search results page

Step 5 - Narrow your search by date and/or publisher. This screen shows the number of hits that match your search words, any topic and subtopic that you have selected at Steps 2 and 3, and any information types you have selected at Step 4, along with a list of the top results so far. It also provides boxes for entering a published after date, or a published between date range, and shows the number of hits broken down by publisher.

You have three options at this point:

• you may enter a published after date or date range, producing a smaller number of more relevant results
• you may select one or more publishers to narrow your search, also producing a smaller number of more relevant results
• you may decide to finish your search and go straight to the search results page

Assisted search results page. This screen shows the number of hits that match your search words, any topic and subtopic that you have selected at Steps 2 and 3, any information types you have selected at Step 4 and any date range and/or publishers that you have selected at Step 5, along with the first page of search results.

Assisted search results page

You have five options at this point:

• scroll though your search results and browse relevant articles
• click the blue "More items like this" link placed at the end of each article summary in the search results list to find more items like the selected item
• refine your search using the Advanced Search form
• begin a new search using the Assisted Search facility
• save the search so that you can submit it again at a future date (see My searches)

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Advanced search
Our innovative approach to categorising information enables XpertHR to offer an outstanding advanced search facility.

To open the advanced search, click the "Search Options" link under the quick search box which is displayed at the top right-hand side of every main page on XpertHR. This will open the search options page with the Advanced Search tab highlighted.

The search options link

Advanced search gives you the option of entering your search word(s) or phrase(s), along with the ability to target your search within your chosen combination of:

• topic
• subtopic(s)
• information type(s)
• publisher(s)
• date range

Specifying the date range of the material you are searching for will limit the search results returned to items originally published, or subsequently updated, within your specified time frame.

You can pre-select the number of search results you wish to be returned on each page of search results - from as few as 10 to as many as 100.

Click the orange "Search Now " button to proceed to the search results page. The query submitted will initiate a search for items that contain only the combination of words, phrases, topics, subtopics, information types, publishers and the date-range that you entered.

Note: Advanced search will not search across the full-text legislation component of the XpertHR service. This is presented in the LexisNexis Butterworths format and can only be searched within that section of the XpertHR site. See Legislation for further details..

Advanced search form

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Search by sector
Around a quarter of the items published on XpertHR are associated with one or more market sectors. The search by sector facility allows you to refine your search by market sector.

To open the search by sector facility, click the "Search Options" link under the quick search box which is displayed at the top right-hand side of every main page on XpertHR. This will open the search options page with the Advanced Search tab highlighted. Click the Search by Sector tab to open the search by sector form.

An alternative way to open the search by sector facility is to click the "Strategy & Practice" button on the side navigation menu and then select the "Search by Sector" link in the orange-tinted strategy & practice search box towards the top of the page.

The search by sector form shows 16 market sectors. You may select one or more of these, or all of them. Click the "Where's My Industry?" link for details of XpertHR's sector classifications.

The search by sector form gives you the option of entering your search word(s) or phrase(s), along with the ability to target your search within your chosen combination of market sector(s) and information types. Sector categories are applied to items of only four information types:

• news
• case studies
• surveys and statistics
• commentary and analysis

Search by sector

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Local searching and full search
Several parts of the site provide a local search facility, where the results are limited to items belonging in that part of the site. For example, in the policies and documents zone you can run a local search of all of the model policies and documents in XpertHR.

This feature is available in the following areas of XpertHR:

• Strategy and practice
• HR strategy
• Surveys and case studies
• Pay and benefits
• Employment law reference manual
• Forthcoming law
• Case reports
• Policies and documents
• How to
• FAQs

The screen shot below shows an example of one of these local search facilities - in the FAQs section.

Frequently asked questions - quick search box and popular search list

You can either enter your search word(s) or phrase(s) in the search box (similar to Quick search ) or select a popular search from the pull-down menu.

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Wildcards and Boolean operators
Searching on XpertHR can be further improved using two common search techniques: wildcards and Boolean operators.

The character used for a wildcard in XpertHR searches is the asterisk (*). This can be added to the end of a word to truncate it. For example, if you entered "employ*" into any of the XpertHR search boxes, the search engine would retrieve documents including the word employ and other words beginning with the same six letters, such as employs, employer, employee, employees and employment. Or if you entered the phrase "annual* hours", the search would return items containing the phrase "annualised hours" as well as those containing the phrase "annual hours".

Boolean operators are a useful tool allowing you to further refine your text-based searches. The Boolean operators supported in XpertHR are:

• AND
• OR
• NOT
• NEAR

Examples of Boolean operators in action
Searching for maternity AND pay will retrieve items containing both the words "maternity" and "pay" but not necessarily next to each other.

You don't actually have to type "AND". XpertHR assumes that your search words are separated by "ANDs" unless you use one of the other Boolean operators, OR, NOT or NEAR, described below.

• Searching for maternity OR pay will retrieve items that contain either "maternity" or "pay".
• Searching for maternity NOT pay will retrieve items with sections that contain the word "maternity" and not the word "pay".
• Searching for maternity NEAR pay will retrieve items where those two words appear within five words of one another.

Remember to type Boolean operators in capitals to ensure the search engine knows you are using an operator and not typing a search word.

For details of more advanced Boolean options available on XpertHR, please refer to our article on XpertHR's search enhancements, published when the our new search engine went live in March 2008.

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Search personalisation options
XpertHR users can personalise the advanced search form and the way that search results are presented when they are logged in to the site.

To set your search personalisation options, log into the site and click the "My XpertHR" top navigation button, which is displayed at the top of all main pages, then click the navigation tab entitled "My Searches".

Once you have selected the "My Searches" tab, you will see a section entitled "My search preferences" immediately beneath the tab. Two tick box options are provided: "Show Autonomy idea cloud" and "Allow search by journal". These are described below.

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Show Autonomy idea cloud
Ticking the "Show Autonomy idea cloud" box on the "My Searches" page will alter the various search results pages on the site so that they display - when appropriate - a related searches box to the right of the main search results, containing phrases that our search engine has identified as being linked in some way to your search word(s).

These phrases are served automatically by the search engine, which tries to discover links between words and phrases contained in different items on the site. Some of the phrases will provide useful links to relevant related searches, while others will not.

The more articles that contain a particular phrase, the bigger the size of the words in the related searches box. Click a blue related search phrase to run a new search for items that match that phrase.

We recognise that the idea cloud is an evolving technology and the results can be somewhat hit and miss. It will not suit all users and therefore we have made it a personalised search option rather than a default feature of the site. To stop the search results pages displaying the idea cloud simply untick the "Show Autonomy idea cloud" box.

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Allow search by journal
Ticking the "Allow search by journal" box on the "My Searches" page will alter the advanced search form, adding a new option at the bottom of the form to limit your search results to articles from a particular journal from the following list:

• European Employment Review
• European Industrial Relations Review
• IRS Employment Review

European Employment Review is the new name for the former European Industrial Relations Review, so ticking the boxes next to both of these will limit your search results to articles from the current journal and its predecessor.

To stop the the advanced search form displaying the option to narrow your search results by journal, simply untick the "Allow search by journal" box.

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Search enhancements released in March 2008
Several major enhancements were made to XpertHR's search functionality in March 2008. The key points are referred to in relevant places in this user guide, but users wanting a more detailed breakdown can find it in our article on XpertHR's search enhancements, published when the our new search engine went live.

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XpertHR icons and associated colours

To help users identify their required content quickly and easily, XpertHR uses icons and associated colours to denote different types of information and activity, such as the site search function, model policies, law reports and journal or magazine articles.

Many users will find our icons and associated colours a handy visual signal, helping to distinguish different types of search results, for example.

Other users will prefer text to images and/or will not find colours a helpful navigation aid - and for this reason neither icons nor colours are ever used on their own to denote types of content or to enable navigation on XpertHR. There is always a text alternative, in line with good usability and accessibility principles.

A full key to XpertHR's icons is available on the key to icons page, which can be reached by clicking the grey "Key to Icons" button at the bottom of the side navigation.

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XpertHR detail pages

XpertHR detail pages provide numerous useful options in addition to presenting the full content of the individual item in question.

Open a detail page by the clicking an item title in a set of search results, by following a link in another page or by any one of a variety of navigation/browsing routes, many of which are described in this user guide.

XpertHR detail page

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Towards the top of the detail page, the appropriate icon will be displayed, denoting the type of content, next to which (under the heading "Your selected item:") the item's title is displayed.

Beneath this section is an item information box, with a coloured border, containing details of the item's source, issue number (where appropriate), publication date and publisher.

Where the item in question has associated topics, subtopics and market sectors these will be displayed beneath the item information box. Below this, the author's name will appear, where relevant, usually followed by a summary and then the full content of the item, displayed over the left-hand two-thirds of the page.

In the right-hand column of the page, a range of further options related to the item in question are available.

At the top, under the heading "This Item", some or all of the following options appear:

• "Save this item" - add the item to your saved articles page (see My saved articles for further details)
• "Email this item to a colleague" - email the full item to a colleague who may or may not be a subscriber to XpertHR
• "Open printer friendly version" - load a version of the page that is optimised for printing
• "Add to favorites" - add the page to your Internet Explorer favorites (or hit CTRL+D on your keyboard to add a page to your bookmarks in Firefox)
• "Open in Word" (policies and documents only) - opens the policy or document in Microsoft Word format (see Opening and saving documents in Microsoft Word for further details)

On many item detail pages, further options will be presented below this, under the heading "Related Items":

• "Find more items like this" - run a search across the whole of XpertHR to find items that match the characteristics of the selected item and list these items on a search results page (see Working with search results for further details)
• "Track this topic" - automatically add the topics associated with this item to your topic and subtopic preferences, as displayed on your My XpertHR page and delivered in your My Update email (see Track this topic for further details)

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Search word highlighting
When you open an XpertHR detail page by clicking a link on a page of search results, the word(s) and phrase(s) in the item that match your search terms are highlighted in yellow.

You can switch off the highlighting by clicking the "Turn highlighting off" link, which is displayed in the right-hand column of the page, under the heading "This Item". You can switch highlighting on again by clicking the same link, which will have been renamed "Turn highlighting on".

You can skip straight to the first appearance of your search word(s) or phrase(s) in the item by clicking the yellow highlighted area displayed towards the top of the item, circled in red in the screen shot below.

You can then skip forwards to the next appearance of your search word(s) or phrase(s) in the item by clicking the highlighted word(s) or phrase(s). To skip backwards to the previous appearance of your search word(s) or phrase(s), simply hold down the "Alt" key on your keyboard while clicking the highlighted word(s) or phrase(s).

XpertHR detail page following a search

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My XpertHR

Using My XpertHR
The My XpertHR section of the site can be personalised to reflect the issues that most concern you. My XpertHR will search, store and even e-mail the latest information on topics that you have selected.

To open the My XpertHR section, click the "My XpertHR" top navigation button, which is displayed at the top of all main pages on XpertHR.

Five navigation tabs, entitled "My Update", "My Searches", "My Articles", "My Shortlists" and "My Emails" provide access to the areas of the site that you can personalise. When you open the My XpertHR section, the My Update page is displayed and the "My Update" tab is highlighted in light grey.

My XpertHR - My Update page, navigation tabs and "Your preferences" link

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My Update
Once you have selected your topics of interest, the My Update page will display the latest items matching your selections. However, the first time you view the My Update page, no items will be displayed. Instead, the page will display the "Your preferences" facility, described below, which allows you to select from the topics and subtopics available.

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Using the "Your preferences" facility to select your topics
To select your topics of interest for the first time, click the "My XpertHR" top navigation button. This will open the My Update page displaying the "Your preferences" facility.

To change or add to your topics of interest on second and subsequent occasions, open the My Update page and click the "Your preferences" link to open the "Your preferences" settings page.

My Update - "Your preferences" settings page

To set your preferences, first select a topic from the list. A new page will open showing the subtopics associated with that topic.

Click the "What's Included?" link to view examples of the kinds of issues that are covered by the subtopics.

Add subtopics to your selection by ticking the appropriate box. To select all subtopics, tick the "All" box.

Click the grey "Go" button at the bottom right of the page to complete your selection from that topic and to return to the "Your preferences" settings page. Your subtopic selections will now be displayed next to the appropriate topic. You may now choose another topic, and repeat the process until you have identified all your areas of interest.

Click the "Clear preferences" link on the "Your preferences" settings page if you wish to remove all your topic and subtopic selections.

My Update - Subtopic selection page

You can return to the "Your preferences" settings page to re-set your preferences at any time.

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Track this topic
You can also change your topic and subtopic preferences by clicking the "Track this topic" link displayed in the right-hand column of of item detail pages.

Track this topic link

Click the "Track this topic" link on any item and the grey "Confirm" button to update your topic and subtopic preferences to include the topics and subtopics associated with that item.

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Email update preferences
You can select your email preferences in the email update options section at the bottom of the "Your preferences" settings page.

Email update preferences

Use the email update options section to:

• Select whether or not you wish to receive "My update" emails when new material matching your topic and subtopic selections is added to the site.
• Select whether or not you wish to receive "Editor's choice" emails once a week, highlighting the editor's pick of recent additions to the site.
• Specify whether you wish to receive emails in HTML or plain text format.

Specify plain text format if you know that your company's mail server is unable to process HTML emails or if you receive garbled emails from XpertHR. If you are unsure about this, you can run a simple test to see which email format is best for you by clicking the "run a simple test" link. This will send two test emails to your business email address, one in plain text and the other in HTML format.

To save your email update preferences, click the grey "Submit" button at the bottom of the "Your preferences" settings page.

You can return to this page at any time to change your topic selections and your email update settings.

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My searches
XpertHR search results pages provide an option to "Save this search".

Search results - save this search link

On a search results page you can click the "Save this search" link to record all of the search parameters that you used for the search - including your search word(s) or phrase(s), along with topic and subtopic, information type, publisher and date range selections. This means that you can quickly and easily repeat the search in future without having to remember and key in your search parameters all over again.

Once you have opted to save a search by clicking "Save this search", a new screen will show a summary of your search parameters and allow you to type in a title for your search for future reference. You can also add your own notes.

Click the grey "Save" button to complete the process or the "Cancel" button to return to your search results without saving the search.

To re-run a saved search, open the My Update page by clicking the "My XpertHR" top navigation button, click the "My Searches" tab to review a list of your saved searches, and then click a "run this search" link.

My XpertHR - My Searches page

On the "My Searches" page, you will see the searches that you have saved listed down the page. The most recently saved search will appear at the top, but you can re-sort this page alphabetically according to the titles that you have given each search by clicking "List by name".

You have three options in relation to each search:

• "run this search" runs the search and generates search results
• "add / edit notes" allows you to rename the search and add or update your own notes
• "delete this search" permanently removes this saved search from My XpertHR

When you re-run a saved search it will return all your original search results along with any items that meet your search criteria that have been added to XpertHR since the first time you ran the search.

At the top of the "My Searches" page, there are two tick boxes that enable you to set your search personalisation options. For more information, see the section of this user guide on search personalisation options.

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My articles
Item detail pages in XpertHR provide an option to "Save this item".

Save this item link

On an item detail page you can click on "Save this item " to save a link to the item so that you can quickly find it again.

Once you have opted to save an item by clicking "Save this item", a new screen will show a summary of the details of the item, including title, publication and date. There is a text box for you to add your own notes if you wish.

Click the grey "Save" button to complete the process.

To view a saved item, open the My Update page by clicking the "My XpertHR" top navigation button, click the "My Articles" tab to review a list of your saved items, and then either click on an item title or click the "read the article" link.

My XpertHR - My Articles page

On the "My Articles" page, you will see the items that you have saved listed down the page. The most recently saved item will appear at the top, but you can re-sort this page alphabetically according to item titles by clicking "List by name".

You have three options in relation to each item:

• "read the article" opens the item (you can also open the item by clicking its title)
• "add / edit notes" allows you to add or update your own notes
• "remove article from list" deletes the item from your saved articles list

Removing a saved item from your personal list does not remove it from the XpertHR system. It will continue to be displayed elsewhere on the site and returned in searches, and will be available for you to view or indeed for you to save again to your "My Articles" page if you wish.

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My shortlists
XpertHR's advanced shortlisting feature allows you to build your own shortlists using the suppliers listed in the service providers section of the site.

You can access the service providers section of the site by clicking the "Service Providers" button on the side navigation menu. Here the XpertHR directory displays the details of organisations, companies and consultants that supply services to HR professionals (see Service providers).

But before you can save details of a service provider to a shortlist, you need to create the shortlist.

To create a shortlist or view your existing shortlists, open the My Update page by clicking the "My XpertHR" top navigation button and then click the "My Shortlists" tab.

My XpertHR - My Shortlists page

On the "My Shortlists" page, you can create and name any number of shortlists, and add to or amend them as often as you like.

Simply enter the name for a new shortlist in the "New shortlist name" box, add your descriptive notes if required in the "Notes" box, and click the grey "Add Shortlist" button. This shortlist is now available for you to use when you wish to add the name of a service provider from the directory.

Use the "Add to shortlist" option in the directory of service providers to add suppliers to your shortlists.

The "My Shortlists" page lists your saved shortlists by name in alphabetical order. The "View contents" link displays the contents of the shortlist and the "delete" link removes the shortlist from your list.

Clicking the "View contents" link next to a shortlist name opens a new page displaying the suppliers that you have added to this shortlist (see screen shot, above). On this page you may add notes to individual supplier entries, delete entries, or generate a printer-friendly version of the shortlist by clicking the "Format for print" button at the bottom left of the screen.

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My emails
XpertHR allows you to save copies of emails that you have sent to our legal advice service. If you opt to save your legal advice emails, you may view, delete or re-send them from the "My Emails" page.

To open the "My Emails" page, click the white "My XpertHR" button on the top navigation bar and then click the "My Emails" tab below.

You will only be able to view the "My Emails" page if your XpertHR subscription includes the legal advice service.

Each saved email will be accessible on the "My Emails" page for a period of 30 days from the date it is sent. If you wish to retain a copy for a longer period, please cut and paste and save locally.

My XpertHR - My Emails page

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Strategy and practice

The strategy and practice homepage
The XpertHR strategy and practice service provides current research highlights, surveys, case studies and news on HR strategy, policy and best practice - from authoritative sources, including all of the journals in the IRS HR portfolio.

It draws on content from, among others, Employment Review, European Employment Review, Employment Law Bulletin, Pay and Benefits Bulletin and Personnel Today. See Our sources for more details.

Open the strategy and practice homepage by clicking the "Strategy & Practice" button on the side navigation menu. Selecting this button will also reveal a submenu of five blue buttons corresponding to areas within the strategy and practice service: HR strategy, surveys and case studies, news and indicators, latest by sector and HR links.

The strategy and practice homepage

The central column on the strategy and practice homepage displays titles and summaries of the latest current research items selected by XpertHR's editorial team, broken down by topic. Click a title to display the full item. Use the "Select a topic to refresh this page" list to display a list of items matching your selected topic.

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HR Strategy
Open the HR strategy page by clicking the grey "Strategy & Practice" button and then the blue "HR Strategy" button on the side navigation.

You can run a search across all items relating to HR strategy from the "Search HR strategy" box or you can select a popular search, such as "change management", from the pull-down menu.

The central column on the HR strategy page displays titles and summaries of the latest items on aspects of HR strategy to be published on XpertHR. These are specially selected by our editors to appear on this page. Click a title to display the full item.

The HR strategy page

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Surveys and case studies
Open the surveys and case studies page by clicking the grey "Strategy & Practice" button and then the blue "Surveys & Case Studies" button on the side navigation.

Surveys and case studies organisation
The contents of the surveys and case studies section can be accessed in three ways:

• by selecting a topic, a subtopic and then a survey or case study
• by entering your search requirements
• by viewing the latest surveys and case studies to be added to XpertHR

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Surveys and case studies topics and subtopics
The first page of the surveys and case studies section displays a series of topic buttons.

Above the topic buttons, there are three navigation tabs: "Topics", "Search" and "Latest". These tabs are always available from any surveys and case studies page:

• the "Topics" tab returns you to the display of topics
• the "Search" tab opens the surveys and case studies search page
• click the "Latest" tab to view the 15 latest surveys and case studies added to XpertHR

Surveys and case studies topic page

Click a surveys and case studies topic button to open a new page showing the subtopics available within that topic.

Surveys and case studies - subtopic page

The surveys and case studies topic that you have selected is shown in the "Now in:" heading towards the top of the screen. The subtopics within that topic are displayed in buttons below the navigation tabs.

Click a subtopic button to open a new page showing your chosen subtopic. The the "Now in:" heading towards the top of the screen will now show the surveys and case studies topic and the subtopic that you have selected, and the subtopic button will be highlighted in blue. A list of relevant items is displayed below the subtopic buttons, divided into sections featuring surveys and case studies.

Click the "Topic" tab to return to the original button display of surveys and case studies topics.

Surveys and case studies - subtopic selected page

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Searching surveys and case studies
To search surveys and case studies, click the "Search" tab, which is displayed along with the "Topic" and "Latest" tabs above the topic or subtopic buttons at the top of every surveys and case studies page.

Surveys and case studies - search

On the surveys and case studies search page:

• enter your search word(s) or phrase(s) in the "Search by keyword " box
• use upper or lower case - searching is not case sensitive …
• … but use capitals for Boolean operators such as AND, OR, NOT and NEAR
• omit punctuation marks
• use double "quote marks" to enclose a phrase
• specify if you want to search within a specific topic and subtopic - otherwise all topics will be searched by default
• specify if you want to search within surveys or case studies only - otherwise both types of article will be searched by default
• click the orange "Search Now " button to view your results

You may use wildcards and Boolean operators. Please refer to the section of this user guide on Searching for further guidance.

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Browsing the latest surveys and case studies
To browse the latest surveys and case studies, click the "Latest" tab, which is displayed along with the "Topics" and "Search" tabs above the topic buttons at the top of every surveys and case studies page.

Surveys and case studies - latest page

The surveys and case studies latest page displays the titles and summaries of the 15 most recently published surveys and case studies, with the most recent at the top.

Click a title to view the full survey or case study. To return to the latest surveys and case studies page from a survey or case study, press the "Back" button on your internet browser or the backspace key on your keyboard, or click one of the "Back" links at the top and the bottom of the page.

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News and indicators
Open the news and indicators page by clicking the grey "Strategy & Practice" button and then the blue "News & Indicators" button on the side navigation.

You can run a search across all news items from the "News & Indicators Search" box or you can run a sector-based search by clicking the "Search by sector" link. Please refer to the section of this user guide on searching by sector for further guidance.

The central column on the news and indicators page displays titles and summaries of the latest HR and employment items to be published on XpertHR. Click a title to display the full item.

News and indicators page

The daily news box on the right-hand side of the news and indicators page displays the headlines of the three latest daily news items, provided by our reporters on personneltoday.com. Click the title to see the full details of each news article, or click the "More daily news" link to display summary details of all the latest daily news stories.

The indicators box in the right-hand column on the news and indicators page shows titles and summaries of the latest labour market and pay data. Click a title to display the full item.

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Latest by sector
Open the latest by sector page by clicking the grey "Strategy & Practice" button and then the blue "Latest By Sector" button on the side navigation, or by selecting a sector using the drop down menu in the orange-shaded box towards the top of the strategy and practice homepage.

If you open the page using the blue "Latest By Sector" button on the side navigation, you will need to select a market sector using the "Select sector" drop down menu at the top right of the data by sector page. Alternatively, if you open the page by first selecting a sector using the drop down menu on the strategy and practice homepage, the latest by sector page opens with your sector already selected.

If you are not sure which sector to choose, click the "Where's my industry?" link, which is displayed both on the strategy and practice homepage and on the latest by sector page.

The latest by sector page displays titles and summaries of the latest HR strategy and practice items relevant to your chosen sector. It is divided into four sections: case studies, surveys and statistics, commentary and analysis, and news. Click a title to view the full item.

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HR Links
Open the HR links page by clicking the grey "Strategy & Practice" button and then the blue "HR Links" button on the side navigation. Here you can find links to hundreds of non-commercial websites of interest to HR professionals. Select a topic button to display a list of relevant non-commercial websites.

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Employment law

The employment law homepage
Open the employment law homepage by clicking the grey "Employment Law" button on the side navigation menu. Selecting this button will also reveal a submenu of nine blue buttons corresponding to areas within the employment law service: reference manual, forthcoming law, legal timetable, case reports, legislation, statutory rates, legal advice, find a lawyer and quick reference.

The employment law homepage

The central column on the employment law homepage displays "Upfront" articles that keep you up to date with recent employment law developments and link to further resources on XpertHR. Simply click on the title to view further details.

The boxes displayed in the right-hand column of the employment law homepage provide links to XpertHR's employment law topic of the week series, the three most imminent items in our legal timetable, the employment law reference manual and the case law stop press series.

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Employment law reference manual
XpertHR's unique online legal reference manual for HR professionals is published in association with LexisNexis Butterworths. It provides accessible and constantly updated guidance on employment law, tailored to the needs of the HR professional.

Open the employment law reference manual by clicking the grey "Employment Law" button and then the blue "Reference Manual" button on the side navigation or by clicking the link in the reference manual box that is displayed in the right-hand columns of both the employment law homepage and the main XpertHR homepage.

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Reference manual organisation
The contents of the employment law reference manual can be accessed in three ways:

• selecting a chapter and then a section
• entering your search word(s)
• using the index

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Reference manual chapters and sections
The first page of the employment law reference manual displays nine chapter buttons and a tenth button that opens the authors and editors page.

Above the chapter buttons, there are three navigation tabs: "Contents", "Search" and "Index". These tabs are always available from any reference manual page:

• click the "Contents" tab to return to the display of chapter titles
• click the "Search" tab to open the reference manual search page
• click the "Index" tab to open the reference manual index

Reference manual - navigation tabs and chapter buttons

Click a chapter button to open a new page showing the sections available within that chapter.

Reference manual - section navigation buttons

The chapter that you have selected is shown in the "Now in:" heading towards the top of the screen. The sections within that chapter are displayed in buttons below the navigation tabs.

Click a section button to open a new page showing your chosen section. The the "Now in:" heading towards the top of the screen will now show the chapter and the section that you have selected, and the section button will be highlighted in blue. The section contents are displayed below the section buttons.

Click the "Back to chapters" link or the "Contents" tab to return to the original display of chapter titles.

Reference manual - section detail page
Open a section detail page by selecting a chapter and then a section button.

Reference manual - section detail page

The major sub-divisions within the section are listed at the top of the page, under the bold heading "On this page:". Click a sub-division link to proceed to the relevant part of the section.

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Finding "more on this topic"
In the right-hand column of the section detail page there is a list of links under the heading "More on this topic" where you can opt to view related items from the extensive archive of XpertHR. Simply click the links to the three types of items that are available: case reports, legal guidance and news.

When you click one of the "More on this topic" links, a results page opens showing titles and summaries of items related to one or more of the topics covered in the section, as illustrated in the screen shot below.

Reference manual - "more on this topic" results page

The page title at the top of the screen confirms the type of item that you have selected, such as case reports or legal guidance, and displays the number of items that match one or more of the topics covered by the section.

The results are displayed in date order, with the most recent at the top of the list. Click a title to view the full item.

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Searching the reference manual
To search the employment law reference manual, click the "Search" tab, which is displayed along with the "Contents" and "Index" tabs above the chapter or section buttons at the top of every reference manual page.

Reference manual - search

On the reference manual search page:

• enter your search word(s) or phrase(s) in the "Search for" box
• use upper or lower case - the search is not case sensitive
• omit punctuation marks
• use double "quote marks" to enclose a phrase
• specify if you want to search a specific chapter - otherwise all chapters will be searched by default
• click the red "Search" button to view your results

You may use wildcards and Boolean operators. Please refer to the section of this user guide on Searching for further guidance.

Reference manual - search results page

The employment law reference manual search results page displays the article titles and summaries of reference manual sections that match your search terms in order of relevance, with the most relevant at the top. As in other searches on XpertHR, relevance is defined by the number of times your search word(s) or phrase(s) appear in the items.

The following tips will help you get the most out of your reference manual search results:

• use the "Sort by date" link to re-order the search results so that the most recently updated sections appear first
• use the "Search again" link to return to the reference manual search page and enter a new search
• the "Search tips" link opens this user guide
• open one of the sections displayed in the results list by clicking its title

When you open a reference manual section from the search results list, the section will be displayed with two additional links that do not normally appear when you view reference manual sections: "Search again" (which opens the reference manual search page) and "Back to search results" (which returns you to the search results page). These links are highlighted in the screen shot below.

Reference manual - section detail page following search

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Reference manual index
To use the employment law reference manual index, click the "Index" tab, which is displayed along with the "Contents" and "Search" tabs above the chapter or section buttons at the top of every reference manual page.

Reference manual index

When you open the employment law reference manual index, you will go to its first page. This shows the index for words beginning with the letter "A". At the top of the page are letters of the alphabet which form links to other index pages.

Click a letter of the alphabet to go to the index page you require. When the page appears, the letter you have selected will be highlighted in red.

Clicking the underlined words and phrases in any index page will take you directly to the relevant paragraph of the reference manual. To return to the index, press the "Back" button on your internet browser or the backspace key on your keyboard, or click the "Index" tab at the top of the page.

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Forthcoming law
The forthcoming law service provides guidance, commentary, resources and links on impending changes to employment law.

Open the forthcoming law page by clicking the grey "Employment Law" button and then the blue "Forthcoming Law" button on the side navigation.

The page displays the headings and summaries of items about impending changes to employment law, including primary and secondary legislation with forthcoming implementation dates and government consultations on key legislative changes. Click a heading to view an item.

Note that forthcoming law items cover legislation only and do not deal with impending developments in case law, such as key forthcoming appeal decisions. For latest case law information, please visit the case reports service.

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Legal timetable
The XpertHR legal timetable provides a comprehensive list of recent and forthcoming legal events of interest to HR professionals. Open the legal timetable by clicking the grey "Employment Law" button and then the blue "Legal Timetable" button on the side navigation, or by clicking the "Full timetable" link in the legal timetable box on the employment law homepage.

The opening screen displays items that have not yet been implemented or come into force, with the most imminent at the top of the list. As you scroll down the page, you see items with implementation dates further into the future.

Click the "Recent" tab to view a list of recently implemented items of legislation, with items most recently implemented at the top of the list. As you scroll down the page, you see items with implementation dates further into the past.

You can search all legal timetable items by entering your search word(s) or phrase(s) in the search box. You may use wildcards and Boolean operators. Please refer to the section of this user guide on Searching for further guidance.

The "Consultations" tabs are displayed alongside the timetable tabs. They open new pages with details of Government consultations on draft legislation. The consultations area is divided into open, closed and future consultations and can also be accessed by clicking the "Consultations" link in the legal timetable box on the employment law homepage.

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Case reports
XpertHR's unique case reports facility has been specially designed to enable HR professionals to keep up with the latest developments in employment case law and to check key legal precedents quickly and efficiently. Open the case reports section by clicking the grey "Employment Law" button and then the blue "Case Reports" button on the side navigation.

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Case reports organisation
The contents of the case reports section can be accessed in five ways:

• by selecting a case topic, a case subtopic, a case and then a law report about that case
• by selecting a case title and then a law report about that case
• by entering your search requirements
• by browsing a list of the latest case reports added to XpertHR
• by viewing the breaking news on the case law stop press page

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Case reports topics and subtopics
The first page of the case reports section displays a series of case law topic buttons.

Above the topic buttons, there are five navigation tabs: "Topics", "Case title", "Search", "Latest" and "Stop press". These tabs are always available from any case reports page:

• the "Topics" tab returns you to the display of case topics
• the "Case title" tab opens an alphabetical list of cases by title
• the "Search" tab opens the case law search page
• click the "Latest" tab to view the 10 latest law reports added to XpertHR
• the "Stop press" tab opens the case law stop press page

Case reports - topic page

Click a case topic button to open a new page showing the case subtopics available within that topic.

Case reports - subtopic page

The case topic that you have selected is shown in the "Now in:" heading towards the top of the screen. The case subtopics within that topic are displayed in buttons below the navigation tabs.

Click a case subtopic button to open a new page showing your chosen subtopic. The "Now in:" heading towards the top of the screen will now show the case topic and the subtopic that you have selected, and the subtopic button will be highlighted in blue. A list of relevant cases is displayed below the case subtopic buttons.

Click the "Back" link or the "Topic" tab to return to the original button display of case topics.

Case reports - subtopic selected page

Clicking a case title opens a new page displaying a list of all the law reports relating to that case.

Case reports - article list page

All law reports items display a list of the cases discussed in the report. Click the case title to view more XpertHR resources on that case.

Case reports - item detail page (highlighting case title link)

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Browsing and searching case reports by case title
To browse or search case reports by case title, click the "Case title" tab, which is displayed along with the "Topics", "Search", "Latest" and "Stop press" tabs above the topic or subtopic buttons at the top of every case reports page.

Case reports - case title page

The initial the case title page shows the case title list for cases beginning with the letter "A". At the top of this page are letters of the alphabet which form links to other case title pages.

Click a letter of the alphabet to go to the case title page you require. When the page appears, the letter you have selected will be displayed in black.

Click a case title to open a new page displaying a list of law reports relating to that case. To return to the case title page, click the "Back" link towards the bottom right-hand side of the law reports listing page, press the "Back" button on your internet browser or hit the backspace key on your keyboard.

Alternatively, to search for a case by its title, enter one or more words from the case title into the search box displayed at the top of the case title page and click the orange "Search" button. This will search across all case titles in the XpertHR system, so for example a search for [jones] will find all case titles that include the word "jones" whether as claimant or respondent.

Our case title search will always search across all case titles, regardless of which letter of the alphabet is highlighted at the top of the case title page.

Please note that the case title search is different from the case reports search discussed in the section below. The case title search covers case titles only, while the case reports search looks for your search word(s) or phrase(s) in the full body text of case reports. This means that the case title search is likely to be of most use when you are looking for a specific case and you know the name of one of the parties, while the case reports search, discussed below, will deliver better results in all other circumstances.

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Searching case reports
To search the full text of all the reports in the entire XpertHR case report database, click the "Search" tab, which is displayed along with the "Topic", "Case title", "Latest" and "Stop press" tabs above the topic or subtopic buttons at the top of every case reports page.

Case reports - search

On the case reports search page:

• enter your search word(s) or phrase(s) in the search box
• use upper or lower case - the search is not case sensitive
• omit punctuation marks
• use double "quote marks" to enclose a phrase
• click the red "Search" button to view your results

You may use wildcards and Boolean operators. You can also click the "Full search" link for more search options. Please refer to the section of this user guide on Searching for further guidance.

Case reports - search results page

The case reports search results page displays the titles and summaries of law reports that match your search terms in order of relevance, with the most relevant at the top. As in other searches on XpertHR, relevance is defined by the number of times your search word(s) or phrase(s) appear in the articles.

The following tips will help you get the most out of your case reports search results:

• click the "Sort by date" tab to re-order the search results so that the most recently published articles appear first
• click the blue "More articles like this" link placed at the end of each article summary in the search results list to find more items like the selected item
• use the "Refine search" link to return to the case reports search page with your search words entered and ready for editing
• use the "New search" link to return to a blank case reports search page to start your search again
• the "Search tips" link opens this user guide
• open one of the articles displayed in the results list by clicking its title

To return to the search results page from a law reports article, press the "Back" button on your internet browser or the backspace key on your keyboard, or click one of the "Back" links at the top and bottom of the page.

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Browsing the latest case reports
To browse the latest case reports, click the "Latest" tab, which is displayed along with the "Topics", "Search", "Case title" and "Stop press" tabs above the topic or subtopic buttons at the top of every case reports page.

Case reports - latest page

The case reports latest page displays the titles and summaries of the ten most recently published law reports, with the most recent at the top.

Click a title to view the full law report. To return to the latest case reports page from a law report, press the "Back" button on your internet browser or the backspace key on your keyboard, or click one of the the "Back" links at the top and bottom of the page.

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Case reports stop press
To view the stop press page, click the "Stop press" tab, which is displayed along with the "Topics", "Search", "Case title", and "Latest" tabs above the topic or subtopic buttons at the top of every case reports page.

Case reports - stop press page

The case reports stop press page displays breaking news on latest case law developments. Items are removed from the stop press page when full law reports on the cases in question are published on XpertHR.

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Legislation
The XpertHR legislation section provides an up-to-date full text resource of all employment-related legislation affecting the UK, including statutes and statutory instruments, published in association with the UK's leading legal publisher LexisNexis Butterworths.

Open the legislation section by clicking the grey "Employment Law" button and then the blue "Legislation" button on the side navigation.

Legislation page featuring the LexisNexis Butterworths search form

XpertHR provides access to the legislation service via the LexisNexis Butterworths search form. First enter your search words, such as all or part of the title of an Act of Parliament or statutory instrument, in the "Find legislation" box, which is circled in red in the illustration above, then click the "Go" button. Click the "Help" link at top right-hand side of the search form, also circled in red in the illustration above, for detailed guidance to help you make the most of LexisNexis Butterworths resources.

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Statutory rates
XpertHR has pulled together in one place details of current statutory rates, such as tax allowances, statutory sick pay and maternity pay. This section is regularly updated and carries links to relevant official websites for more details.

Open the statutory rates section by clicking the grey "Employment Law" button and then the blue "Statutory Rates" button on the side navigation.

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Legal advice
XpertHR's unique legal advice service offers the option of putting your question to a specialist employment lawyer. The service is available to XpertHR subscribers 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The advice is provided by Abbey Legal Services - one of the country's leading specialist legal advice line operators.

Open the legal advice section by clicking the grey "Employment Law" button and then the blue "Legal Advice" button on the side navigation.

You may submit your question by email or by phone.

To ask your question by email, click the "Email" tab, in the middle of the row of tabs towards the top of the legal advice page (circled in red in the screen shot below). This tab will open the email advice page, which allows you to type in your question, decide if you want to save the email to your "My Emails" page (see below) and click "Send".

You should receive an immediate acknowledgement followed by a response within one hour during the working hours of 9.00am to 5.30pm Monday to Friday (except bank holidays). Email questions received after 5.30pm will be answered at the start of the next working day.

If you opt to save your legal advice emails to the "My Emails" page, you will be able to view, delete or re-send your emails at a later date. This page is described in more detail in the "My Emails" section of this guide.

To ask your question by phone, click the "Telephone" tab, which is second in the row of tabs towards the top of the legal advice page (circled in red in the screen shot below). This tab will open the telephone helpline page on which the helpline number is displayed along with a weekly code. When you phone the helpline with your question you will be asked for the weekly code to help our advisers verify that you are authorised to use the service. Our lawyers are available to respond to your phone calls 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Legal advice - tabs for the email and phone advice pages

If your subscription entitles you to legal advice and you cannot get access to the telephone helpline page or the email advice page, please email helpdesk@xperthr.co.uk or call the helpdesk on 0845 671 1110.

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Find a lawyer
Major legal firms with employment law practices, taken from XpertHR's directory of suppliers to the HR profession, are listed on the find a lawyer page.

Open the find a lawyer page by clicking the grey "Employment Law" button and then the blue "Find a Lawyer" button on the side navigation.

Click a firm name for full contact details. Click "Add to shortlist" to add a firm to one your supplier shortlists. For guidance on creating a shortlists see the section of this user guide on My Shortlists.

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Quick reference
XpertHR's quick reference service pulls together in one place key employment law facts, such as qualifying periods for employment rights and statutory minimum notice periods.

Open the quick reference page by clicking the grey "Employment Law" button and then the blue "Quick Reference" button on the side navigation.

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Worked examples
XpertHR's worked examples guide you step by step through the detailed processes necessary to ensure compliance with the law in areas ranging from statutory redundancy payments to the information and consultation legislation. Each worked example sets out a scenario and the necessary action in the circumstances, and follows this with a concise explanation.

The central column on the worked examples page lists the available topics by category. Clicking a link will open a worked examples listing page, setting out a range of different scenarios relating to your chosen topic. Clicking a link in a listing page will open a worked example detail page, where you will be taken step by step through the process concerned.

Open the worked examples page by clicking the grey "Employment Law" button and then the blue "Worked Examples" button on the side navigation.

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Recruitment

The recruitment homepage
XpertHR's recruitment service provides recruitment news, reference, and commentary and analysis along with access to a directory of recruitment service providers.

Open the recruitment homepage by clicking the grey "Recruitment" button on the side navigation menu. Selecting this button will also reveal a blue button that opens the find provider page.

The recruitment homepage

The central column on the recruitment homepage displays "Upfront" articles that keep you up to date with recent recruitment developments and link to further resources on XpertHR. Simply click the title to view further details.

The boxes displayed in the right-hand column of the recruitment homepage provide links to XpertHR's free recruitment services and to the recruitment sections of the employment law reference manual.

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Find provider
Open the find provider page by clicking the grey "Employment Law" button and then the blue "Find Provider" button on the side navigation, or by clicking the "Find provider" link under the the "Free services" heading in the right-hand column of the recruitment homepage.

The find provider page provides a choice:

• select a supplier category from the list on the left of the page to view a selection of recruitment service providers, taken from XpertHR's directory of suppliers to the HR profession, or
• visit XpertHR's sister site, Recruitment-marketing.co.uk, to benefit from a free interactive recruitment service

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Pay and benefits

The pay and benefits homepage
From XpertHR's pay and benefits section you can browse the latest pay and benefits news, case studies, surveys, commentary and analysis, or select your sector to view pay intell