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Overview: While having an emergency plan in place may be legally required, oftentimes putting that plan into practice (through drills and the like) is not. However, without practice a plan's weaknesses will never be exposed and employees may forget what to do in the event of panic during a true emergency situation.
To encourage safety in the workplace, regular fire and evacuation drills should be conducted to ensure that employees are prepared and that nothing goes wrong during the real event. When a drill takes place, there are several things that HR should look for to determine the success of the response. For example, did everyone hear the alarm? Were the evacuation routes free from hazards and easily accessible for all employees? Did all alarms go off successfully? Was there a system for conducting a headcount?
After a drill, the employer should evaluate the plan to be confident it works, update anything that did not work and conduct a follow-up drill to better guarantee the new plan is a success.
Trends: Employers may want to take advantage of recent initiatives like Fire Prevention Week and National Preparedness Month to test their emergency response systems with appropriate drills.
Ashley Shaw, J.D., Legal Editor
Employers must take measures to safeguard property and personnel from threats such as theft, fraud, violence, terrorism, severe weather and fire. This section assists HR personnel in evaluating threats, assigning responsibilities and developing appropriate security procedures.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) gives each employee the right to a safe workplace and requires employers to provide their employees with working conditions that are free from any dangers. This section details employers' and employees' rights and responsibilities under the OSH Act.
All employers should prepare their workforce for a fire or other emergency that requires an orderly, prompt evacuation of the property. This How To guides employers on conducting a fire and evacuation drill.
Employers need to have an emergency action plan in place, devised carefully and in review of the most current policies and legal issues, with specific responses in place for employees to follow. This How To provides steps for communicating with employees in the event of an emergency, since the emergency may occur out of the vicinity where employees can heed supervisors' direction.
This supervisor briefing examines fire safety training in the workplace and includes such topics as fire prevention plans, emergency action plans, employee alarm systems, fire brigades, fire safety training and a self test.
HR guidance on conducting drills to increase the likelihood of a successful workplace response in a real emergency.